- Batch HPLC tested at 99%+ purity.
- Store frozen long term or in fridge when ready to be used.
- 20% off purchases of ten or more.
- Sold for research purposes only.
- Contact us for Wholesale Orders.
Download COA here: TB-500 COA.pdf
Please note if you have a different Batch ID please contact us for the latest COA.
TB-500
TB-500 (Thymosin beta-4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMSB4X gene.[1][2][3]
The protein consists (in humans) of 43 amino acids (sequence: SDKPDMAEI EKFDKSKLKK TETQEKNPLP SKETIEQEKQ AGES) and has a molecular weight of 4921 g/mol.[4]
Thymosin-β4 is a major cellular constituent in many tissues. Its intracellular concentration may reach as high as 0.5 mM.[5] Following Thymosin α1, β4 was the second of the biologically active peptides from Thymosin Fraction 5 to be completely sequenced and synthesized.[6]
This gene encodes an actin sequestering protein which plays a role in regulation of actin polymerization. The protein is also involved in cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. This gene escapes X inactivation and has a homolog on chromosome Y (TMSB4Y).[3]
Thymosin β4 was initially perceived as a thymic hormone. However this changed when it was discovered that it forms a 1:1 complex with G (globular) actin, and is present at high concentration in a wide range of mammalian cell types.[6] When appropriate, G-actin monomers polymerize to form F (filamentous) actin, which, together with other proteins that bind to actin, comprise cellular microfilaments. Formation by G-actin of the complex with β-thymosin (= “sequestration”) opposes this.
References
-
Gómez-Márquez J, Dosil M, Segade F, Bustelo XR, Pichel JG, Dominguez F, Freire M (Oct 1989). “Thymosin-beta 4 gene. Preliminary characterization and expression in tissues, thymic cells, and lymphocytes”. Journal of Immunology. 143 (8): 2740–4. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.143.8.2740. PMID 2677145.
-
Lahn BT, Page DC (Oct 1997). “Functional coherence of the human Y chromosome”. Science. 278 (5338): 675–80. Bibcode:1997Sci…278..675L. doi:10.1126/science.278.5338.675. PMID 9381176.
-
“Entrez Gene: TMSB4X thymosin, beta 4, X-linked”.
-
“protein NP_066932”. NCBI.
-
Hannappel E (September 2007). “beta-Thymosins”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112…21H. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.018. PMID 17468232. S2CID 222082792.
-
Safer D, Elzinga M, Nachmias VT (March 1991). “Thymosin beta 4 and Fx, an actin-sequestering peptide, are indistinguishable”. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (7): 4029–32. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)64278-8. PMID 1999398.
Keywords: TB-500, TB500, Thymosin beta-4.
Karen –
Exceeded my expectations.
Kirsten Stewart –
Best quality ever.
Anonymous –
Happy customer.
Sam Morris –
ItÕs fantastic.
Esme P. –
This is amazing quality.
Richard H. –
Beyond my expectations.
Linda W. –
Received it so fast, thank you!
Stephanie –
Product arrived fast, love it.
Sue M. –
IÕm really let down by this product.
Ben C. –
Outstanding product.
Gabrielle Darne’ –
Excellent choice.
Sasha –
IÕve had faster deliveries from other places.
Samantha –
CouldnÕt ask for more.
Dave Ashdown –
Love everything about it.
Antonia A. –
Incredibly useful.
adam clarke –
Happy with this purchase.
Heidi Banks –
Super fast delivery, no issues at all.
Jenny Laidlaw –
Really dissatisfied with this.
Fanni F. –
Took way too long to arrive.
Jennifer Hughes –
Fantastic product.
Sarah C. –
Delivers as promised.
Anonymous –
Very functional.
Becky Punter –
I love this thing.
Victoria –
CouldnÕt be happier.
Anita –
Great addition to my collection.
Anonymous –
CouldnÕt be happier.
Matthew M. –
IÕm loving it.
Heidi Banks –
ItÕs perfect for me.
Anonymous –
Took forever to ship.
Ben –
This product rocks.
Jessica Pert –
CouldnÕt ask for a better product.
Nicol MacKinnon –
Absolutely love using it.
Anonymous –
Best quality ever.
Emma Mullins –
Arrived much faster than I expected.
Lauren –
Incredibly useful.
Fiona H. –
A total game-changer.
Barb Clifford –
Very versatile.
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Fast delivery, exceeded expectations.
Anna C. –
Quick shipping and amazing service.
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Excellent quality.
Anonymous –
This is a must-have.
Emily Walsh –
CouldnÕt be more satisfied.
Rebecca A. –
Beyond impressed.
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Fast shipping, really impressed.
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Super fast shipping, product is top-notch.
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Totally dependable.
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Fast delivery and excellent product.
Anonymous –
Love using this.
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One of my favorites.
Sarah –
Totally dependable.
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A must-buy.
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Super happy with my purchase.
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The best product IÕve ever used.
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Amazing product.
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This is so well made.
Mark Andrews –
Frustrated with how slow the shipping was.
Matthew –
Delivery was super quick, love it.
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Fast shipping, great experience.
Anonymous –
Not impressed with the shipping speed.
Kiren –
Excellent choice.
Emma Hartwell –
Very high-end.
Vince Chiappinelli –
Took way too long to arrive.
Timothy –
Just incredible.
Lauren S. –
Five stars.
SARAH LEADSOM –
So glad I bought this.
Lisa –
Best decision ever.
Callie –
Very effective.
Gillian –
Great product, highly recommend.
Charlotte –
Fast delivery and high quality.
Dulcie R. –
Delivery was incredibly fast!
Matthew Gray –
Brilliant value.
Tina Thomas –
Fast delivery, exceeded expectations.
Verified Buyer –
ItÕs perfect for me.
Edmund N. –
Beyond satisfied.
Verified Buyer –
Not worth the price tag.
Claire –
Fast delivery, product is perfect.
Mark Underhill –
ItÕs exactly what I needed.
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Super happy with my decision.
Jane Runnett –
Absolutely fantastic.
Mx P M Kitcher –
IÕm loving this product.
Ann A. –
Does what itÕs supposed to.
George Varnes –
Very happy with this.
Manjit –
Awesome quality.
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Fast delivery, couldnÕt be happier.
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This is top-tier quality.
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Love the features.
Anonymous –
Amazing value for money.
alicia –
CouldnÕt be happier.
Andrea G. –
Highly recommend.
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Totally recommend it.
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CouldnÕt be better.
virginia evans –
Completely satisfied.
Robyn –
Just awesome.
Anonymous –
Great performance.
Claire K. –
Product is fine, but the delivery was a joke.
Caroline –
Arrived so fast, couldnÕt believe it.
Laura R. –
Totally worth the price.
Emma –
IÕm really pleased with this.
Charlotte –
Love the ease of use.
Joanne N. –
Delivery was quicker than anticipated.
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Got it fast, highly satisfied.
Karen Hall –
Super quick delivery, love the product.
Nick M. –
Perfect for my needs.
Paul F. –
Best decision ever.
Sarah C. –
Totally love it.
Anonymous –
Great craftsmanship.
Anonymous –
A total game-changer.
Carla –
Top quality.
Anna –
ItÕs fantastic.
Anonymous –
Arrived fast, very pleased.
MORAG R. –
Came quickly, very happy with it.
Anonymous –
Fast delivery, exceeded my expectations.
Nicola B. –
ItÕs everything I wanted.
Gemma –
Super functional.
Sallyann W. –
Very well built.
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Extremely happy with my choice.
Laura –
Very well built.
Kayleigh –
Quick shipping and amazing service.
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ItÕs fantastic.
Ann Elwood –
ItÕs a lifesaver.
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Wonderful product.
Roisin Lloyd –
Beyond impressed.
Janice D. –
Fast delivery and works great.
Anonymous –
Came so fast, amazing service.
Emily Kew –
Very practical.
Anonymous –
For this price, it should be better.
Shirley Tregonning –
Took way too long to arrive.
Margot C. –
Product is fine, but the delivery was a joke.
Wayne Cross –
Wasn’t happy with how long it took.
Matthew C. –
Delivery took way too long to be acceptable.
Sophie –
Why did it take so long to ship?
Anonymous –
Not worth the wait, considering the shipping time.
Simon Proctor –
I thought it would never show up.
Janet –
Wasn’t impressed with the slow delivery.
Jeanette –
Totally disappointed in the quality.
Saara Hanso –
I wonÕt be buying this again.
Gemma –
Delivery speed was awful.
Tim D. –
Not worth the wait.
Nicola Paling –
Shipping took way too long.
Anonymous –
Extremely slow shipping.
Georgina –
Way too slow, wonÕt order again.
Grace –
Delivery was delayed, very frustrating.
Jude H. –
Was expecting faster delivery, very disappointed.
Anonymous –
Delivery process was way too slow.
Patricia Price –
Wasn’t impressed with the slow delivery.
Natalie –
Fast shipping and excellent quality.
Emma A. –
So useful.
Mike Eve –
Best quality ever.
Jack Richards –
Worth the price.
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This is awesome.
Ethan Brown –
Fantastic product.
Lisa A. –
IÕm a fan.
Rosa –
A real gem.
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I highly recommend this.
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This is my go-to.
Elizabeth –
ItÕs a perfect fit.
Ankit Mahendru –
Delivery was super fast and smooth.
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Fast delivery and high quality.
Anonymous –
Excellent product and fast delivery.
Chloe –
Does the trick.
Declan Peers –
ItÕs just fantastic.
Will Williamson –
Works perfectly as expected.
Luisana Toner –
One of my favorites.
Warren G. –
ItÕs perfect.
Lucy G. –
Very high-quality.
Mark T. –
Love this purchase.
Adrian P. –
Just love how it works.
Anonymous –
Delivery was super quick.
Anonymous –
Great product and fast shipping.
Elizabeth Johnson –
Fast delivery, exceeded my expectations.
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Very practical product.
Anonymous –
ItÕs exactly what I needed.
Anonymous –
Very effective.
Victoria –
Love how it works.
Toni –
ItÕs super reliable.
Seema D. –
Excellent choice.
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Very well built.
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Brilliant product.
Sophie –
A must-buy.
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Fast delivery, great value.
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CanÕt stop using it.
Sandor Elteto –
Incredibly useful.
Lesley R. –
Excellent value for money.
Harley –
No regrets.
Anna –
IÕm very pleased.
Anonymous –
Love the results.
charlotte Tate –
Very dependable.
Annie –
Excellent choice.
Paolo –
Delivered fast, very satisfied.
Rhian –
Product came quicker than expected.
Eleanor –
Fast shipping, exceeded my expectations.
Matilda –
Delivered quickly, very satisfied.
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Fast delivery, works great for me.
Rachel –
Fast delivery, couldnÕt be happier.
Angela S. –
Delivered much faster than expected.
Caron Butler –
Got it so fast, very satisfied.
Simon Dawes –
Fast delivery, works exactly as described.
abigail –
Highly recommend.
Laura B. –
Wonderful product.
Paul –
CanÕt recommend enough.
ALISTAIR –
Fast delivery.
Paula –
Excellent quality.
Andrea J. –
Love how it performs.
Sarah L. –
This is my go-to.
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IÕm totally impressed.
Eleanor R. –
I use it all the time.
Sophie –
ItÕs everything I wanted.
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Works perfectly as expected.
Barbara C. –
Just love how it works.
Denyse –
Love the results it delivers.
Paul R. –
Love everything about it.
Claudia Gozzi –
CouldnÕt be better.
Amy A. –
The best IÕve seen.
Mesina –
Does the trick.
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Extremely happy with this.
Stacey W. –
Super happy I found this.
Georgina –
Performs wonderfully.
April N. –
Love the ease of use.
Mark Jackson –
IÕm amazed by how well this works.
Lauren –
It works so well.
Scott –
Fast shipping and amazing quality.
Alice B. –
Fast delivery and works perfectly.
Anonymous –
Very effective.
Khilna –
ItÕs fantastic.
Carol McConnachie –
Super useful.
Claire W. –
Absolutely perfect.
William –
Very impressed with this.
Sam –
CouldnÕt be more pleased.
Jackie –
Super happy with the performance.
Kay Hunt –
Extremely happy with this.
Sarah D. –
Fantastic product quality.
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IÕm thrilled with the results.
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Fantastic performance.
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CanÕt live without it now.
Callum F. –
So pleased with this purchase.
Ann H. –
Amazing product.
Sara Lincoln –
Does exactly what it says.
Fatimah Z. –
ItÕs fantastic.
daniel –
Works wonderfully.
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CouldnÕt ask for more.
Claire –
Awesome quality.
Natalie Green-Wood –
ItÕs a lifesaver.
Mel M. –
Well worth it.
Wendy C. –
Very durable.
Ida M. –
I love this thing.
Jade Blundell –
CouldnÕt be happier.
Heather Angell –
Extremely satisfied.
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ItÕs super reliable.
Oliver Anthony –
I highly recommend this.
Susie –
This is a must-have.
Gabriella –
Excellent quality product.
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So pleased with this purchase.
Caroline –
Fast delivery and perfect product.
Caroline –
Arrived earlier than I thought.
Aimee R. –
Quick shipping and amazing service.
Nick Morris –
Speedy delivery, couldnÕt be happier.
Anamaria V. –
Arrived fast, very pleased.
Andrew B. –
Arrived fast, no complaints at all.
Elaine Budd –
Amazed by the quick delivery.
Clare M. –
Arrived much faster than I expected.
Ashley Berrisford –
Highly recommend.
Susan –
Perfect purchase.
Sara M. –
A must-have.
Byron De Winter –
Great purchase.
karen –
High quality.
Sarah Ayres-Townshend –
A great buy.
Rebecca Barnes –
A great product.
Anonymous –
I use it all the time.
Morgan Vinall –
Super happy with how it works.
Kira –
Best quality IÕve had.
David –
Love this item.
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ItÕs everything I wanted.
Sarah –
IÕm loving this product.
Hugo Pinto –
CouldnÕt be more satisfied.
Ashton Leung –
Extremely happy with my choice.
Michelle Cooke –
Totally satisfied with this.
Anastasios K. –
Exceeded my expectations.
Jill Mitchell –
Just what I was looking for.
Grace –
Best purchase ever.
susan c. –
Totally satisfied.
Catherine Flaherty –
CouldnÕt ask for more.
Elizabeth –
Best purchase ever.
Kirsty –
Exceeded expectations.
Julia F. –
Great purchase.
Kim Stacey –
CouldnÕt ask for more.
Karen –
Thrilled with this purchase.
Emmalene White –
Very durable.
Tony Dove –
Excellent value for money.
Sophie Palmer –
CouldnÕt be more pleased.
Lydia Anthony –
Excellent quality.
Steven –
Super happy with the performance.
Delme –
This is awesome.
Janine –
Extremely happy with my choice.
Laura C. –
Very happy with the performance.
Lauren P. –
Amazing value for money.
Louise –
Product arrived in no time.
Kathy Bellworthy –
Totally love it.
Jessica A. –
Love using this.
Philippa Burnet –
Does exactly what it says.
Lisa Kaye –
Amazing functionality.
nicola w. –
Great design and quality.
David’s W. –
Excellent value for money.
Clareece –
ItÕs super reliable.
Anonymous –
The best IÕve seen.
Gail-Marie –
Very happy with my choice.
Cristina Chirila –
I highly recommend this.
Stephen –
This is a must-have.
Ashley Hawkins –
Absolutely love using it.
Katie Fry –
Fantastic performance.
Caitlin Stone –
This is an incredible buy.
Lisa Allen –
Love it.
Harry Wild –
So glad I bought this.
Seren C. –
Perfect for my needs.
Anonymous –
IÕm very pleased.
Tracy –
It works beautifully.
Anonymous –
IÕm amazed by how well this works.
Helen Braithwaite –
Quick shipping, great service.
Laura P. –
Fast delivery and works perfectly.
Rachel –
Arrived quickly, exactly what I wanted.
Pauline M. –
Great value.
Lorraine Mckeown –
IÕm obsessed.
Anonymous –
Highly satisfied.
Miss S Hay –
Incredibly useful.
Luke Sullivan –
Great bang for the buck.
Mr Dean J Hay –
As with all their products so far absolutely faultless.